1樓:老
簡便運算:
① 4×1+4×+ ×4 ② 567+98 ③ 2×12.5××8 ④ 1- -
⑤ 21÷7 ⑥ (+ )×45 ⑦ 0.4×7+0.4×3
計算:① (84×27―2166)÷17 ② 4.6×9+ 9.2×4+ 9 ③ 7- 5÷7×8
④ (1- ×0.4)×+ 0.79 ⑤2.8 + 5+ 7+ 3 ⑥ 6000-1620÷36×24
⑦ 13.92-9.54÷0.045×0.06 ⑧ 12+1÷4- ×2
⑨ [(3-2)×15]÷0.1 7.69×[1÷(3- 3.09)]
小學六年級數學複習【簡便計算】
一、口算下面各題。(23分)
10-2.65= 0.9×0.08= 528-349= 6+14.4= 24÷0.04=
12.34-2.3= 0÷3.
8= 0.77+0.33= 7÷1.
4= 67.5+0.25=7.
2÷8×4= 5-1.4-1.6= 400÷125÷8= 1.
9×4×0.5=
80×0.125= 3× = 6 6= 2 -( + )= 10 2=
3.2×7÷3.2×7= ( - )×12= 187.7×11-187.7= 1- 62.5%=
二、寫出下列每題在簡便運算時所運用的定律或性質(12分)
4 +3.2+5 +6.8 25×(8×0.4)×1.25 7 -(2 - )
( ) ( ) ( )
( + + )×72 93.5÷3 16÷2.5
( ) ( ) ( )
三、用簡便方法計算。(65分)
1125-997 998+1246+9989 (8700+870+87)÷87
125×8.8 1.3+4.25+3.7+3.75 17.15-(3.5-2.85)
3.4×99+3.4 4.8×1.01 0.4×(2.5÷73)
(1.6+1.6+1.6+1.6)×25 ( + - )÷
12.3-2.45-5.7-4.55 2 + 0.125×0.25×64
64.2×87+0.642×1300 78×36+7.8×741-7 17+ 8
0.125× +0.5 2.42 +4.58 -43
25÷100 4.25-3 -(2 -1 )
(1)1.25*17.6+36.1/0.8+2.36*12.5
1.25*17.6+36.1/0.8+2.36*12.5
=(5/4)*17.6+36.1*(5/4)+23.6*(50/4)
=176/8+361/8+236/8
=773/8=96.625
(2)7.5*2.3+1.9*2.5
7.5*2.3+1.9*2.5
=7.5*(1.9+0.4)+1.9*2.5
=(7.5+2.5)*1.9+7.5*0.4
=19+3 =22
(3)2004/2003*2005
2004/2003*2005
=(2004/2003)*(2003+2)
=2004+4008/2003
(4)276*543-267/276+543*275
276*543-267/276+543*275
=543*(276+275)-267/276
=543*551-267/276
1)五十二又二十五分之十一×79.45+159×47.56+七十九又二十分之十一×52.44
=52.44×79.45+159×47.56+79.55×52.44
=52.44×(79.45+79.55)+159×47.56
=52.44×159+159×47.56
=159×(52.44+47.56)
=159×100
=15900
3)2002+2001-2000-1999+1998+1997-1996-1995+……+2+1
=(2002-2000)+(2001-1999)+(1998-1996)+(1997-1995)+……+(6-4)+(5-3)+2+1
=2+2+2+2+……+2+2(從3-2002共2000個數,所以有1000個2)+2+1
=1000×2+2+1
=2003
4,5兩題均用到一個轉換式1/(a×b)=1/(b-a)×(1/a-1/b)
如1/15=1/(3×5)=1/(5-3)×(1/3-1/5)=1/2×(2/15)=1/15可驗證一下
4)(1×2分之一)+(2×3分之一)+(3×4分之一)+……+(10×11分之一)
=1/(1×2)+1/(2×3)+1/(3×4)+……+1/(10×11)
=(1-1/2)+(1/2 - 1/3)+(1/3 - 1/4)+……+(1/10 - 1/11)
=1-1/11
=10/11
5)三分之一+十五分之一+三十五分之一+六十三分之一+九十九分之一
=1/(1×3)+1/(3×5)+1/(5×7)+1/(7×9)+1/(9×11)
=1/2×(1-1/3)+1/2×(1/3-1/5)+1/2×(1/5-1/7)+1/2×(1/7-1/9)+1/2×(1/9-1/11)
=1/2×(1 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/9 + 1/9 - 1/11)
=1/2×(1-1/11)
=1/2×10/11
=5/11
6)一又二分之一-六分之五+十二分之七-二十分之九+三十分之十一-四十二分之十三+五十六分之十五
(根據提示,1又1/2=1+1/2,+1/2+1/3=5/6……)
=(1+1/2)-(1/2+1/3)+(1/3+1/4)-(1/4+1/5)+(1/5+1/6)-(1/6+1/7)+(1/7+1/8)
=1+ 1/2 - 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/4 - 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 + 1/6 - 1/6 - 1/7 + 1/7 + 1/8
=1+1/8
1)0.25×8.6×4
2) 89+456-78
3) 5%+. 3/7 × 49/9 - 4/3
4) 9 × 15/36 + 1/27
5) 2× 5/6 – 2/9 ×3
6) 3× 5/4 + 1/4
7) 94÷ 3/8 – 3/8 ÷6
8) 95/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9
9) 6/2 -( 3/2 + 4/5 )
10) 8 + ( 1/8 + 1/9 )
11) 8 × 5/6 + 5/6
12) 1/4 × 8/9 - 1/3
13) 10 × 5/49 + 3/14
14) 1.5 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 )
15) 2/9 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5
16) 3.1 × 5/6 – 5/6
17) 4/7 - ( 2/7 – 10/21 )
18) 19 × 18 – 14 × 2/7
19) 5 × 25/16 + 2/3 × 3/4
20) 4 × 8/7 – 5/6 × 12/15
21) 7/32 – 3/4 × 9/24
22) 1、 2/3÷1/2-1/4×2/5
2、 2-6/13÷9/26-2/3
3、 2/9+1/2÷4/5+3/8
4、 10÷5/9+1/6×4
5、 1/2×2/5+9/10÷9/20
6、 5/9×3/10+2/7÷2/5
7、 1/2+1/4×4/5-1/8
8、 3/4×5/7×4/3-1/2
9、 23-8/9×1/27÷1/27
10、 8×5/6+2/5÷4
11、 1/2+3/4×5/12×4/5
12、 8/9×3/4-3/8÷3/4
13、 5/8÷5/4+3/23÷9/11
1. 3/7 × 49/9 - 4/3
2. 8/9 × 15/36 + 1/27
3. 12× 5/6 – 2/9 ×3
4. 8× 5/4 + 1/4
5. 6÷ 3/8 – 3/8 ÷6
6. 4/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9
7. 5/2 -( 3/2 + 4/5 )
8. 7/8 + ( 1/8 + 1/9 )
9. 9 × 5/6 + 5/6
10. 3/4 × 8/9 - 1/3
11. 7 × 5/49 + 3/14
12. 6 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 )
13. 8 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5
14. 31 × 5/6 – 5/6
15. 9/7 - ( 2/7 – 10/21 )
16. 5/9 × 18 – 14 × 2/7
17. 4/5 × 25/16 + 2/3 × 3/4
18. 14 × 8/7 – 5/6 × 12/15
19. 17/32 – 3/4 × 9/24
20. 3 × 2/9 + 1/3
21. 5/7 × 3/25 + 3/7
22. 3/14 ×× 2/3 + 1/6
23. 1/5 × 2/3 + 5/6
24. 9/22 + 1/11 ÷ 1/2
25. 5/3 × 11/5 + 4/3
26. 45 × 2/3 + 1/3 × 15
27. 7/19 + 12/19 × 5/6
28. 1/4 + 3/4 ÷ 2/3
29. 8/7 × 21/16 + 1/2
30. 101 × 1/5 – 1/5 × 21
1.125×3+125×5+25×3+25
2.9999×3+101×11×(101-92)
3.(23/4-3/4)×(3×6+2)
4. 3/7 × 49/9 - 4/3
5. 8/9 × 15/36 + 1/27
6. 12× 5/6 – 2/9 ×3
7. 8× 5/4 + 1/4
8. 6÷ 3/8 – 3/8 ÷6
9. 4/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9
10. 5/2 -( 3/2 + 4/5 )
11. 7/8 + ( 1/8 + 1/9 )
12. 9 × 5/6 + 5/6
13. 3/4 × 8/9 - 1/3
14. 7 × 5/49 + 3/14
15. 6 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 )
16. 8 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5
17. 31 × 5/6 – 5/6
18. 9/7 - ( 2/7 – 10/21 )
19. 5/9 × 18 – 14 × 2/7
20. 4/5 × 25/16 + 2/3 × 3/4
21. 14 × 8/7 – 5/6 × 12/15
22. 17/32 – 3/4 × 9/24
23. 3 × 2/9 + 1/3
24. 5/7 × 3/25 + 3/7
25. 3/14 ×× 2/3 + 1/6
26. 1/5 × 2/3 + 5/6
27. 9/22 + 1/11 ÷ 1/2
28. 5/3 × 11/5 + /3
29. 45 × 2/3 + 1/3 × 15
30. 7/19 + 12/19 × 5/6
31. 1/4 + 3/4 ÷ 2/3
32. 8/7 × 21/16 + 1/2
33. 101 × 1/5 – 1/5 × 21
34.50+160÷40
35.120-144÷18+35
36.347+45×2-4160÷52
37(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
38.95÷(64-45)
39.178-145÷5×6+42
40.812-700÷(9+31×11)
41.85+14×(14+208÷26)
43.120-36×4÷18+35
44.(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
45.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5
46.0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8
47.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6
48.6-1.6÷4= 5.38+7.85-5.37=
49.7.2÷0.8-1.2×5= 6-1.19×3-0.43=
50.6.5×(4.8-1.2×4)=
51.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74
52.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5
53.[(7.1-5.6)×0.9-1.15] ÷2.5
54.5.4÷[2.6×(3.7-2.9)+0.62]
55.12×6÷(12-7.2)-6
56.12×6÷7.2-6
57.0.68×1.9+0.32×1.9
58.58+370)÷(64-45)
59.420+580-64×21÷28
60.136+6×(65-345÷23)
15-10.75×0.4-5.7
62.18.1+(3-0.299÷0.23)×1
63.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5
64.0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8
65.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6
66.3.2×6+(1.5+2.5)÷1.6
67.0.68×1.9+0.32×1.9
68.10.15-10.75×0.4-5.7
69.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74
70.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5
71.[(7.1-5.6)×0.9-1.15] ÷2.5
72.5.4÷[2.6×(3.7-2.9)+0.62]
73.12×6÷(12-7.2)-6
74.12×6÷7.2-6
75.33.02-(148.4-90.85)÷2.5
76.(25%-695%-12%)*36
77./4*3/5+3/4*2/5
78.1-1/4+8/9/7/9
79.+1/6/3/24+2/21
80./15*3/5
81.3/4/9/10-1/6
82./3+1/2)/5/6-1/3]/1/7
83./5+3/5/2+3/4
84.(2-2/3/1/2)]*2/5
86.3+456-52*8
87.5%+6325
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