1樓:匿名使用者
解答】很高興在這裡給你解答問題。
一、 there is/are/was/were常見用法舉例說明:
1、表示不定的人或物的名詞作動詞be的主語時,通常用there+be+名詞結構。可以說a policeman is at the door(門口站著一位警察),但通常說there is a policeman at the door(有一位警察站在門口)。
注意:雖然there像是主語,但真正的主語卻是跟在動詞之後的名詞。如果該名詞是複數,動詞在數上就必須和它一致:
there are two policemen at the door.有兩個警察站在門口。
上述兩種句子結構(即名詞+be結構和there+be+名詞結
there is a mistake in your homework .
there are mistakes in this translation.
there were hundreds of people on the beach.
海灘上有成千上萬的人。
2、there同樣也可以與someone/anyone/no one/something等連用:
there』s someone on the phone for you.
有你的**。
3、there+be+something/nothing/anything+形容詞結構也是可以的:
-is there anything wrong(with your car)?-(你的車)出了什麼毛病嗎?
-no,there is nothing wrong with it.-不,沒出什麼毛病。
there』s something odd/strange about this letter.這封信有點奇怪。
名詞或someone/something等後面可跟關係從句:
there』s a film i want to see.有部電影我想去看。
there』s something i must say.我有些話必須得說。
或後面跟動詞不定式:there』s nothing to do.沒事可幹。(沒我們乾的事/必須乾的事。)
4、there結構可以與另一個助動詞+be結構連用:
there must be no doubt about this.這一點不能含糊。
there may be a letter for me.大概有我一封信。
there seems to be something wrong here.這兒好像有點不大對勁。
5、以上這麼用的there通常不重讀。
注意不要將有以上用法的there與當做副詞用並帶有重音的there搞混:
there』s a man i want to see.那就是我想見的人。(他站在門口。)
請比較:there』s a man i want to see.我要見個人。(這個人存在。)
①there are no trees around our house.=
there are not any trees around our house.
②there is no bread in the fridge.=
there is not anybread in the fridge.
④there is a little milk in the glass.how much milk is there in the glass?
⑤there is only one people in his family.(同上)how many
⑥there are some toys on the bed.
⑦there are three birds in the tree.
⑨there is a window in the wall.
⑩there is a map on the wall.
there are sixty minutes in an hour.
there( is )(be)a book and two rulers in my backpack..(就近原則)
二、 there be 句型的幾種特殊結構及其用法歸納、總結如下。請見附件內容。
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希望我給你的回答,對你的學習有幫助。
祝你學習進步、學習快樂。
關於there be 句型中的單複數用法
there be句型用英語怎麼說
there be 句型的完成時態謂語得用法
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