1樓:匿名使用者
在英語句子中 有些詞語如 hardly, never ,seldom, few, little, nobody ,nothing,none 等,都是表否定的。
反義疑問句中,帶有否定字尾,且可以看做否定詞的有哪些
2樓:畫丶小白灬
seldom, hardly, little, few, barely, scarcely, rarely, nowhere, never, no, none, neither等…基本上常用
的就這些。
各位大神 反義疑問句中,主句中表否定的標誌詞都有什麼呀?
3樓:麗達
所有的助動詞都可以。同時表示否定意思的詞也可以。如no nor neither還有不明白的可以繼續問
反義疑問句用法
4樓:匿名使用者
1、句子結構
陳述句+附加疑問部分,其中,附加疑問部分:be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+陳述句主語對應的代詞。
2、be型
eg: the weather is fine, isn't it?天氣很好,不是嗎?
the dress isn't blue, is it? 那件裙子不是藍色的,是嗎?
3、助動詞型
tom has a basketball, doesn't he?湯姆有一個籃球,不是嗎?
your father often doesn't get up at six thirty, does he?你爸爸通常不在六點半起床,是嗎?
4、情態動詞型
you will go to beijing, won't you?你將去北京,不是嗎?
my son can't work out this question, can he?我兒子不會做這道題,是嗎?
5、回答:肯定回答:「yes+肯定結構」,否定回答「no+否定結構」,但是注意「yes」要譯為「不」,「no」要譯為「是」。
eg: -your sister is a teacher, isn't she?你妹妹是老師,不是嗎?
-yes, she is. 不,她是老師。
-you can play the guitar, can't you?你會彈吉他,不是嗎?
-no, i can't. 是的,我不會。
5樓:營韶美萊採
當我們陳述了一個事實,而又不是很有把握,就可以在陳述句後加一個簡短問句,稱為反義疑問句。它是由助動詞或系動詞be【肯定或否定】+主語【代詞】構成的。的。
前面的陳述句如果是肯定的,反義疑問句就要用否定形式如:you
like
classical
music,
don't
you?
前面的陳述句如果是否定的,
反義疑問句就要用肯定形式如:tony
doesn't
like
classical
music,
does
he?反義疑問句的主語必須是代替前面主語的代詞。反義疑問句的謂語動詞在時態和人稱上要與前面陳述句的謂語動詞保持一致
6樓:橋景輝岑彩
一、有些含有認為意思的動詞如think,
expect,
suppose,
believe,
feel
等,如果帶有表示否定的賓語從句,否定詞
not要移到主句,語法上叫做否定轉移,例如:
idon't
think
youare
right.我認為你不對。
hedon't
believe
that
ihave
been
tothe
great
wall.
他不相信我去過長城。
二、這類否定轉移句的反意疑問句的處理方法如下:
1.反意疑問句用肯定形式呼應句子的否定意思;
2.因為句子的重點是指從句中的主語,所以反意疑問句的代詞應該與從句的主語呼應;
3.反意疑問句是針對從句而言的,因此助動詞應與從句的謂語動詞及其時態一致。*i
don't
think
youare
right,are
you?我認為你不對,你說你對嗎?*he
don't
believe
that
youhave
been
tothe
great
wall,have
you?.
他不相信你去過長城,你去過嗎?
*they
didn't
feel
that
tomwould
doit
ontime,
would
he?他們覺得湯姆不會按時做那件事,他會嗎?
7樓:孝爾絲矯琪
ddoesshe
有個口訣叫一從二三主,
意思是,主語是第一人稱的時候,反義疑問詞根據從句中的動詞或情態動詞來確定。比如你的(1),idon』tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?因為主語已經是idon't...
否定了,那麼根據從句youcandoit那麼反義疑問詞用can,前面否定了,最終用canyou?
同樣的第二句例句wedon』tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?
口訣的二三主,意思是,主語是第二第三人稱時,疑問詞根據主句來確定,我舉一個例子:shethoughtthathewasthebeststudent,didn'tshe?解釋還是類似的、
明白了沒?
8樓:鮑超少騰駿
答案:is
she?
原因:主句謂語是think,
believe,
expect,
suppose,
imagine等引導的定語從句,疑問部分與賓語從句相對應構成反意疑問句。
例句:1) i
don't
think
heis
bright,
ishe?
2)we
believe
shecan
doit
better,
can't
she?
詳細解釋反意疑問句
1) 陳述部分的主語是i,疑問部分要用
aren't
i.i'm
astall
asyour
sister,aren't
i?2) 陳述部分的謂語是wish,疑問部分要用may+主語。
iwish
tohave
aword
with
you,
mayi?
3) 陳述部分用
no,nothing,
nobody,
never,
few,
seldom,
hardly,
rarely,
little等否定含義的詞時,疑問部分用肯定含義。
theswede
made
noanswer,
didhe
/she?
some
plants
never
blown
(開花),
dothey
?4) 含有ought
to的反意疑問句,陳述部分是肯定的,疑問部分用shouldn't/oughtn't
+主語。
heought
toknow
what
todo,
oughtn't
he?/
shouldn't
he?5) 陳述部分有have
to+v.
(hadto+
v.),疑問部分常用don't
+主語(didn't
+主語)。
wehave
toget
there
ateight
tomorrow,
don't
we?6) 陳述部分的謂語是used
to時,疑問部分用didn't
+主語或
usedn't
+主語。
heused
totake
pictures
there,
didn't
he?/
usedn't
he?7) 陳述部分有had
better+v.
疑問句部分用hadn't
you?
you'd
better
read
itby
yourself,
hadn't
you?
8) 陳述部分有would
rather
+v.,疑問部分多用
wouldn't
+主語。
hewould
rather
read
itten
times
than
recite
it,wouldn't
he?9) 陳述部分有you'd
like
to+v.
疑問部分用wouldn't
+主語。
you'd
like
togo
with
me,wouldn't
you?
10)陳述部分有must
的疑問句,疑問部分根據實際情況而定。
hemustbea
doctor,
isn't
he?you
must
have
studied
english
forthree
years,
haven't
you?
/didn't
you?
hemust
have
finished
ityesterday,
didn't
he?11)
感嘆句中,疑問部分用be
+主語。
what
colours,
aren't
they?
what
a**ell,
isn't
it?12) 陳述部分由neither…
nor,
either…
or連線的並列主語時,疑問部分根據其實際邏輯意義而定。
neither
younoriam
engineer,
arewe?
13) 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,
nothing,
this,
疑問部分主語用it。
everything
isready,
isn't
it?14)
陳述部分為主語從句或並列複合句,疑問部分有三種情況:
a.並列複合句疑問部分,謂語動詞根據鄰近從句的謂語而定。
mr.**ith
hadbeen
tobeijing
forseveral
times,
heshould
have
been
inchina
now,
shouldn't
he?b.
帶有定語從句,賓語從句的主從複合句,疑問部分謂語根據主句的謂語而定:
heis
notthe
manwho
gaveusa
talk,
ishe?
hesaid
hewanted
tovisit
japan,
didn't
he?c.
上述部分主句謂語是think,
believe,
expect,
suppose,
imagine等引導的定語從句,疑問部分與賓語從句相對應構成反意疑問句。
idon't
think
heis
bright,
ishe?
webelieve
shecan
doit
better,
can't
she?
15)陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody,anyone,
somebody,
nobody,
noone等,疑問部分常用複數they,有時也用單數he。
everyone
knows
theanswer,
don't
they? (does
he?)
nobody
knows
about
it,do
they?
(does
he?)
16)帶情態動詞dare或need的反意疑問句,疑問部分常用need
(dare
)+主語。
weneed
notdo
itagain,
needwe?
hedare
notsay
so,dare
you?
當dare,
need
為實義動詞時,疑問部分用助動詞do
+主語。
shedoesn't
dare
togo
home
alone,
does
she?
17) 省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句,疑問部分用willyou。
don't
dothat
again,
will
you?
gowith
me,will
you/
won't
you?
注意:let's
開頭的祈使句,後用shall
we?let
us開頭的祈使句,後用will
you?
let's
goand
listen
tothe
music,
shall
we?let
uswait
foryou
inthe
reading-room,
will
you?
18) 陳述部分是"there
be"結構的,疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。
there
issomething
wrong
with
your
watch,
isn't
there?
there
will
notbe
anytrouble,
will
there?
19) 否定字首不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。
itis
impossible,
isn't
it?he
isnot
unkind
tohis
clas**ates,
ishe?
20) must在表"推測"時,根據其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句。
hemust
bethere
now,
isn't
he?it
must
begoing
torain
tomorrow,
won'tit?
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